Search results for "magnetic moments"

showing 10 items of 17 documents

Kinetics of doublet formation in bicomponent magnetic suspensions: The role of the magnetic permeability anisotropy

2017

Micron-sized particles (microbeads) dispersed in a suspension of magnetic nanoparticles, i.e., ferrofluids, can be assembled into different types of structures upon application of an externalmagnetic field. This paper is devoted to theoretical modeling of a relative motion of a pair of microbeads (either soft ferromagnetic or diamagnetic) in the ferrofluid under the action of applied uniform magnetic field which induces magnetic moments in the microbeads making them attracting to each other. The model is based on a point-dipole approximation for the magnetic interactions between microbeads mediated by the ferrofluid; however, the ferrofluid is considered to possess an anisotropic magnetic p…

MAGNETIC PERMEABILITYPOINT-DIPOLE APPROXIMATIONFerrofluidMaterials scienceMagnetism02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesMAGNETISMPhysics::Fluid DynamicsTHEORETICAL MODELINGUNIFORM MAGNETIC FIELDS0103 physical sciencesNANOPARTICLES[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]PERMEABILITY ANISOTROPY010306 general physicsSUSPENSIONS (COMPONENTS)ANISOTROPYEXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELDMagnetic momentMICRON-SIZED PARTICLESMAGNETIC FIELDSMAGNETIC FLUIDS021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldMAGNETIC INTERACTIONSMagnetic anisotropySUSPENSIONS (FLUIDS)FerromagnetismMAGNETIC MOMENTSChemical physicsMAGNETIC NANO-PARTICLESNANOMAGNETICSMAGNETIC ANISOTROPYDiamagnetismMagnetic nanoparticles0210 nano-technology[PHYS.COND.CM-SCM]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]ANISOTROPIC MEDIA
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Superconducting Solenoid System with Adjustable Shielding Factor for Precision Measurements of the Properties of the Antiproton

2019

Physical review applied 12(4), 044012 (2019). doi:10.1103/PhysRevApplied.12.044012

MAGNETIC-MOMENTSpeichertechnik - Abteilung BlaumPenning trapNuclear engineeringGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyPROTON53001 natural sciencesNoise (electronics)Physics AppliedTrap (computing)External magnetic field0103 physical sciencesPENNING TRAP TECHNIQUEFACILITYddc:530Physics::Atomic PhysicsSolenoidsDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSuperconductivityPhysicsScience & TechnologyLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMagnetic fieldElectromagnetic coilAntiprotonPhysical SciencesMagnetic momentsElectromagnetic shieldingPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsCharge-to-mass ratiosDewey Decimal Classification::500 | Naturwissenschaften::530 | PhysikATOMIC MASSPARTICLE0210 nano-technologyMASS MEASUREMENTSPhysical Review Applied
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1D antiferromagnetism in spin‐alternating bimetallic chains

1990

The magnetic and thermal properties of the ordered bimetallic chain CoNi(EDTA)⋅6H2O in the very low‐temperature range are reported. The magnetic behavior does not exhibit the characteristic features of 1D ferrimagnets, but a continuous decrease of χmT towards zero at absolute zero. This 1D antiferromagnetic behavior results from an accidental compensation between the moments located at the two sublattices. This behavior, as well as the specific‐heat results, are modeled on the basis of an Ising‐exchange model that considers both alternating spins and Landé factors, and a zero‐field splitting on the Ni site. Eugenio.Coronado@uv.es ; Fernando.Sapina@uv.es

Magnetic PropertiesEdtaExchange InteractionsGeneral Physics and AstronomyNickel CompoundsCobalt Compounds ; Nickel Compounds ; Edta ; Hydrates ; Magnetic Properties ; One−Dimensional Systems ; Ultralow Temperature ; Antiferromagnetism ; Magnetic Moments ; Exchange Interactions ; Ising Model ; Anisotropy ; Specific HeatMagnetic MomentsAntiferromagnetism:FÍSICA [UNESCO]AntiferromagnetismHydratesAnisotropyBimetallic stripAbsolute zeroSpin-½Condensed matter physicsMagnetic momentSpinsChemistryUNESCO::FÍSICAOne−Dimensional SystemsUltralow TemperatureSpecific HeatIsing ModelAnisotropyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsIsing modelCobalt Compounds
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Nuclear DFT electromagnetic moments in heavy deformed open-shell odd nuclei

2022

Within the nuclear DFT approach, we determined the magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments for paired nuclear states corresponding to the proton (neutron) quasiparticles blocked in the p11/2- (n13/2+) intruder configurations. We performed calculations for all deformed open-shell odd nuclei with 63<=Z<=82 and 82<=N<=126. Time-reversal symmetry was broken in the intrinsic reference frame and self-consistent shape and spin core polarizations were established. We determined spectroscopic moments of angular-momentum-projected wave functions and compared them with available experimental data. We obtained good agreement with data without using effective g-factors or effective c…

Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)mean fieldNuclear Theoryelectromagnetic momentsFOS: Physical sciencessymmetry restorationydinfysiikka
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Electromagnetic moments of scandium isotopes and $N=28$ isotones in the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit

2022

The electric quadrupole moment of $^{49}$Sc was measured by collinear laser spectroscopy at CERN-ISOLDE to be $Q_{\rm s}=-0.159(8)$ $e$b, and a nearly tenfold improvement in precision was reached for the electromagnetic moments of $^{47,49}$Sc. The single-particle behavior and nucleon-nucleon correlations are investigated with the electromagnetic moments of $Z=21$ isotopes and $N=28$ isotones as valence neutrons and protons fill the distinctive $0f_{7/2}$ orbit, respectively, located between magic numbers, 20 and 28. The experimental data are interpreted with shell-model calculations using an effective interaction, and ab-initio valence-space in-medium similarity renormalization group calcu…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Theorynucl-thCollinear laser spectroscopyNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-exComputer Science::Digital LibrariesPhysics Particles & FieldsElectromagnetic momentsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Nuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentisotoopitScience & TechnologyPhysicsNUCLEAR MOMENTSQUADRUPOLE-MOMENTSPhysics NuclearNucleon-nucleon correlationNuclear Physics - TheoryPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELCOLLECTIVITYPräzisionsexperimente - Abteilung BlaumydinfysiikkaskandiumAb-initio calculation
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Nonadiabatic orientation, toroidal current, and induced magnetic field in BeO molecules.

2008

It is predicted that oriented BeO molecules would give rise to unprecedentedly strong, unidirectional electric ring current and an associated magnetic field upon excitation by a right or left circularly polarized laser pulse into the first excited degenerate singlet state. The strong toroidal electric ring current of this state is dominated by the ring current of the 1π± orbital about the molecular axis. Our predictions are based on the analysis of the orbital composition of the states involved and are substantiated by high level electronic structure calculations and wavepacket simulations of the laser-driven orientation and excitation dynamics. Luis.Serrano@uv.es

PhotoexcitationToroidMolecular electronic statesMolecule-photon collisionsMagnetic momentChemistryConfiguration interactionsExcited statesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structureMolecular orientationMagnetic fieldUNESCO::FÍSICA::Química físicaPhotoexcitationCoupled cluster calculationsBeryllium compoundsExcited stateMagnetic momentsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physics:FÍSICA::Química física [UNESCO]Beryllium compounds ; Configuration interactions ; Coupled cluster calculations ; Excited states ; Magnetic moments ; Molecular electronic states ; Molecular orientation ; Molecule-photon collisions ; PhotoexcitationRing currentExcitationThe Journal of chemical physics
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Sudden change in the nuclear charge distribution of very light gold isotopes

1987

4 pages, 3 tables, 2 figures.-- PACS nrs.: 21.10.Ft, 21.10.Ky, 27.70.+q.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge densityRadiusPhotoionizationEffective nuclear chargeTime of flight[PACS] Electromagnetic momentsIonization[PACS] Charge distribution150 ≤ A ≤ 189 [[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges]Nuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIsotopes of gold[PACS] Properties of specific nuclei listed by mass ranges:150 ≤ A ≤ 189Atomic physicsHyperfine structure
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Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy of Neutron-Deficient Francium Isotopes

2013

The magnetic moments and isotope shifts of the neutron-deficient francium isotopes 202-205Fr were measured at ISOLDE-CERN with use of collinear resonance ionization spectroscopy. A production-to-detection efficiency of 1% was measured for 202Fr. The background from nonresonant and collisional ionization was maintained below one ion in 105 beam particles. Through a comparison of the measured charge radii with predictions from the spherical droplet model, it is concluded that the ground-state wave function remains spherical down to 205Fr, with a departure observed in 203Fr (N = 116). ispartof: Physical Review Letters vol:111 issue:21 pages:212501-4 ispartof: location:United States status: pub…

PhysicsMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsSpin parity and isobaric spinOther Fields of PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyCharge densitychemistry.chemical_element[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesIonFranciumElectromagnetic moments190 ≤ A ≤ 219 isotpeschemistryIonization0103 physical sciencesNeutronCharge distributionPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physics010306 general physicsSpectroscopyWave functionNuclear Experiment
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Ground state properties of manganese isotopes across the N=28 shell closure

2010

Abstract The first optical study of the N = 28 shell closure in manganese is reported. Mean-square charge radii and quadrupole moments, obtained for ground and isomeric states in 50–56 Mn, are extracted using new calculations of atomic factors. The charge radii show a well defined shell closure at the magic number. The behaviour of the charge radii is strikingly different to that of the neutron separation energies where no shell effect can be observed. The nuclear parameters can be successfully described by large scale shell model calculations using the GXPF1A interaction.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsIsotopeNuclear TheoryShell (structure)chemistry.chemical_elementCharge (physics)ManganeseElectromagnetic momentsIsotope shiftchemistryQuadrupolePhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNeutronAtomic physicsGround stateNuclear charge radiusMagic number (physics)Physics Letters B
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Laser spectroscopy of francium isotopes at the borders of the region of reflection asymmetry

2014

The magnetic dipole moments and changes in mean-square charge radii of the neutron-rich $^{218m,219,229,231}\text{Fr}$ isotopes were measured with the newly-installed Collinear Resonance Ionization Spectroscopy (CRIS) beam line at ISOLDE, CERN, probing the $7s~^{2}S_{1/2}$ to $8p~^{2}P_{3/2}$ atomic transition. The $\delta\langle r^{2}\rangle^{A,221}$ values for $^{218m,219}\text{Fr}$ and $^{229,231}\text{Fr}$ follow the observed increasing slope of the charge radii beyond $N~=~126$. The charge radii odd-even staggering in this neutron-rich region is discussed, showing that $^{220}\text{Fr}$ has a weakly inverted odd-even staggering while $^{228}\text{Fr}$ has normal staggering. This sugges…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNUCLEAR MOMENTS 218m219229231Fr; measured hyperfine spectra isotope shifts; deduced charge radii nuclear magnetic moments nuclear g factors. Comparison with available data.Isotopemedia_common.quotation_subjectFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementCharge (physics)[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-exAsymmetryFranciumNuclear physicschemistryNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Atomic physicsGround stateSpin (physics)SpectroscopyNuclear ExperimentMagnetic dipoleRADIOACTIVITY 218mFr measured decay products Ea; deduced T1/2.media_common
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